Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard 116 Essay

Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard 116 Property, Plant and Equipment This form incorporates alterations coming about because of MFRSs with successful dates no later than 1 January 2012. Corrections with a successful date later than 1 January 2012 MFRS 116 has been altered by MFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement*. As those alterations have a powerful date after 1 January 2012 they are excluded from this version. * viable date 1 January 2013 559 MFRS 116 Substance sections Preface INTRODUCTION IN1â€IN15 MALAYSIAN FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD 116 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OBJECTIVE SCOPE DEFINITIONS RECOGNITION Initial costs Subsequent costs MEASUREMENT AT RECOGNITION Elements of cost Measurement of cost MEASUREMENT AFTER RECOGNITION Cost model Revaluation model Depreciation Depreciable sum and devaluation period Depreciation technique Impairment Compensation for weakness DERECOGNITION DISCLOSURE TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS EFFECTIVE DATE WITHDRAWAL OF OTHER PRONOUNCEMENTS 1 2â€5 6 7â€14 11 12â€14 15â€28 16â€22 23â€28 29â€66 30 31â€42 43â€62 50â€59 60â€62 63 65â€66 67â€72 73â€79 80 81â€81E 82â€83 560  © IFRS Foundation MFRS 116 Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard 116 Property, Plant and Equipment (MFRS 116) is set out in sections 1â€83. All the passages have equivalent power. MFRS 116 ought to be perused with regards to its goal and the Basis for Conclusions, the Foreword to Financial Reporting Standards and the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors gives a premise to choosing and applying bookkeeping approaches without express direction.  © IFRS Foundation 561 MFRS 116 Prelude The Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (MASB) is executing its approach of assembly through receiving International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as gave by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for application for yearly periods starting on or after 1 January 2012. The IASB characterizes IFRSs as containing: (an) International Financial Reporting Standards; (b) International Accounting Standards; (c) IFRIC Interpretations; and (d) SIC Interpretations. Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (MFRSs) equal to IFRSs that apply to any revealing period starting on or after 1 January 2012 are: (a) Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards; and (b) IC Interpretations. First-time use of MFRSs proportionate to IFRSs Application of this Standard will start in the first-run through adopter’s * first yearly announcing period starting on or after 1 January 2012 in the contextâ of receiving MFRSs equal to IFRSs. For this situation, the prerequisites of MFRS 1 First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards must be watched. Use of MFRS 1 is essential as in any case such budget reports won't have the option to attest consistence with IFRS. MFRS 1, what might be compared to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, requires earlier period data, introduced as similar data, to be repeated as though the prerequisites of MFRSs viable for yearly period starting on or after 1 January 2012 have consistently been applied, with the exception of when it (1) denies review application in certain viewpoints or (2) permits the first-run through adopter to utilize at least one of the exclusion s or special cases contained in that. This implies, in setting up its first MFRS budgetary statements* for a monetary period starting on or after 1 January 2012, the first-run through adopter will allude to the arrangements contained in MFRS 1 on issues identifying with progress and viable dates rather than the transitional arrangement and compelling date contained in the separate MFRSs. This varies from past necessities where a substance represented changes of bookkeeping strategies as per the particular transitional arrangements contained in the separate Financial Reporting Standards (FRSs) or as per FRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors when the FRS did exclude explicit transitional arrangements. * Addendum An of MFRS 1 characterizes first-time adopter and first MFRS fiscal reports. 562 MFRS 116 in such manner the powerful and issuance dates contained in this Standard are those of the IASB’s and are inapplicable in the new MFRS structure since MFRS 1 prerequisites will be applied on 1 January 2012. Examination and consistence with IAS 16 MFRS 116 is proportionate to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment as gave and altered by the IASB, including the successful and issuance dates. Elements that agree to MFRS 116 willâ simultaneously be in consistence with IAS 16. 563 MFRS 116 Presentation IN1 International Accounting Standard 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (IAS 16) replaces IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (changed in 1998), and ought to be applied for yearly periods starting on or after 1 January 2005. Prior application is energized. The Standard likewise replaces the accompanying Interpretations: ï‚ · SIC-6 Costs of Modifying Existing Software SIC-14 Property, Plant and Equipmentâ€Compensation for the Impairment or Loss of Items SIC-23 Property, Plant and Equipmentâ€Major Inspection or Overhaul Costs. IASB’s purposes behind updating IAS 16 IN2 The International Accounting Standards Board built up this amended IAS 16 as a component of its venture on Improvements to International Accounting Standards. The task was embraced in the light of questions and reactions brought up corresponding to the Standards by protections controllers, proficient bookkeepers and other invested individuals. The destinations of the venture were to diminish or take out other options, redundancies and clashes inside the Standards, to manage some combination issues and to make different upgrades. For IAS 16 the IASB’s principle objective was a restricted modification to give extra direction and explanation on chose matters. The IASB didn't reexamine the principal way to deal with the representing property, plant and gear contained in IAS 16. IN3 The fundamental changes of IAS 16 IN4 The primary changes from the past adaptation of IAS 16 are depicted beneath. Extension IN5 This Standard explains that an element is required to apply the standards of this Standard to things of property, plant and gear used to create or keep up (an) organic resources and (b) mineral rights and mineral saves, for example, oil, petroleum gas and comparative non-regenerative assets. Acknowledgment: resulting costs IN6 An element assesses under the general acknowledgment standard all property, plant and hardware costs at the time they are brought about. Those expenses incorporate expenses brought about at first to get or build a thing of property, plant and gear and expenses caused hence to add to, supplant some portion of, or administration a thing. The past variant of IAS 16 contained two acknowledgment standards. An element applied the second acknowledgment rule to ensuing expenses.  © 564 IFRS Foundation MFRS 116 Estimation at acknowledgment: resource disassembly, evacuation and rebuilding costs IN7 The expense of a thing of property, plant and gear incorporates the expenses of its disassembly, expulsion or reclamation, the commitment for which a substance causes as a result of introducing the thing. Its expense likewise incorporates the expenses of its disassembly, evacuation or reclamation, the commitment for which an element brings about as an outcome of utilizing the thing during a specific period for purposes other than to create inventories during that period. The past rendition of IAS 16 included inside its extension just the expenses acquired as a result of introducing the thing. Estimation at acknowledgment: resource trade exchanges IN8 An element is required to quantify a thing of property, plant and hardware procured in return for a non-financial resource or resources, or a mix of money related and non-fiscal resources, at reasonable worth except if the exchangeâ transaction needs business substance. Under the past rendition of IAS 16, a substance estimated such an obtained resource at reasonable worth except if the traded resources were comparative. Estimation after acknowledgment: revaluation model IN9 If reasonable worth can be estimated dependably, a substance may convey all things of property, plant and gear of a class at a revalued sum, which is the reasonable estimation of the things at the date of the revaluation less any resulting aggregated devaluation and collected hindrance misfortunes. Under the past rendition of IAS 16, utilization of revalued sums didn't rely upon whether reasonable qualities were dependably quantifiable. Deterioration: unit of measure IN10 A substance is required to decide the deterioration charge independently for each huge piece of a thing of property, plant and hardware. The past adaptation of IAS 16 didn't as plainly set out this prerequisite. Devaluation: depreciable amount IN11 A substance is required to quantify the leftover estimation of a thing of property, plant and hardware as the sum it gauges it would get at present for the benefit if the advantage were at that point of the age and in the condition expected toward the finish of its helpful life. The past adaptation of IAS 16 didn't indicate whether the lingering esteem was to be this sum or the sum, comprehensive of the impacts of expansion, that an element expected to get later on the asset’s genuine retirement date. Deterioration: devaluation period IN12 A substance is required to start deteriorating a thing of property, plant and hardware when it is accessible for use and to keep devaluing it until it  © IFRS Foundation 565 MFRS 116 is derecognised, regardless of whether during that period the thing is inactive. The past form of IAS 16 didn't indicate when devaluation of a thing started and determined

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Enlightening Infirmity free essay sample

My body is a vessel for a common war. Flooding in from shrouded compartments, an unexpected assault is propelled on the most tireless and guiltless of cells. The revolutionaries were made in this â€Å"country,† yet an obscure factor has brought about their absence of devotion towards their country. Their severity can be seen in the plundering of various locales and the consumption of any wellspring of confidence. The vessel is constrained by a feeling of vulnerability and uneasiness, as these arbitrary fights have gotten famous yet erratic. All things considered, the country pushes ahead to achieve the staples of any self-regarding land, yet the land rather fills in as a danger to the blameless, not the asylum that the blessed can depend upon. This fight started seven years prior with my determination of Addison’s illness and Hypothyroidism, as my insusceptible framework assaulted my thyroid and adrenal organs. After two years I was shelled with extraordinary agony, and later the unimportant conclusion of Fibromyalgia. We will compose a custom exposition test on Illuminating Infirmity or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As I ponder the noticeable minutes in this turbulent excursion, my brain floods with an expanse of recollections. I think about a horde of specialists amassing outside my emergency clinic space to take a gander at the â€Å"spectacle† that was me. I consider delaying after each two steps and my mom conveying me into to the doctor’s office at ten years old since I essentially didn't have the solidarity to proceed. I see my mom attempting to shroud her crying as the specialists communicated their disarray. I hear the doctor’s difficult words, inquiring as to whether my indications were manufactured in a pitiful exertion to avoid school. I feel the salty tears stream down my face as I understood that I will carry on with my life in a component of detachment that accompanies having the analyses of one out of many. For as long as seven years my battling body has demonstrated the foe of my desires and commonality, yet in addition the advocate of my flexibility and uniq ueness. I have as of late found that my loved ones will never completely comprehend my physical and mental changes. They can't understand how I can keep up a fun loving character when I am in that much torment. This dismal actuality isn't situated in their absence of exertion, but instead their inadequacy to see my difficulties through the channels of delayed past limbo. Albeit testing, my conditions have made a trust in my latent capacity, as I think back on what I have confronted and survived. I have created assurance and tirelessness, persistently consoling myself that I can achieve as much as somebody without my challengesâ€that these sicknesses won't influence my future. They have changed me into an increasingly compassionate individual who can identify with the torment in others and somebody who has a more profound thankfulness for the idea of life. At long last, my ailments have even permitted me to build up my objective of a profession in medication, helping other debilit ated youngsters. In spite of the fact that there have been times that I have asked â€Å"Why me?†, they are uncommon on the grounds that even in circumstances where I am scarcely versatile or having unfriendly responses to prescriptions I perceive that my achievements despite these difficulties will characterize me as an individual. Through these snags I have gathered understanding into myself and who I am as an individualâ€valuable information that numerous others my age haven’t had the advantage of finding. I can stretch out into the world with the security of psyche that no bodyâ€even my ownâ€can hold up traffic of my future.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Sal Khan, Gabriel Abrantes, and the Man in the Shiny Red Satan Suit

Sal Khan, Gabriel Abrantes, and the Man in the Shiny Red Satan Suit 2:50 PM, Wednesday, May 8 I am in a café on Mass Ave, waiting for a roast chicken-mashed avocado-jicama sandwich and talking to my sister on the phone. A tall, tattooed man walks in wearing a skintight red devil suit and horns. He stands around for a few seconds, looking like he might order something, then walks up to the man working the register, throws his arms in the air, and yells: Im SATAN! The man at the register looks up, smiles, and says Satan! Ive been waiting for you! Ive been looking all over for you, kid! booms Satan. Lets get you back to hell! Hell?! says the man. But, Satan! I thought I was already in hell. I thought Id been there all along, working at this godforsaken JOB! The manager has sidled up to the counter and is standing behind his employee, smiling very uncomfortably and waiting for the scene to play out. The man from behind the register climbs onto Satans shoulders, shouts I QUIT! , and piggybacks out at a sprint. Order up for Tasha? calls an uncertain coworker. By the time I grab my sandwich and get to the door, both men are out of sight, and I am laughing in the street. I make it back to campus just in time to hear Sal Khan tell his story to President Reif in Kresge. Ive been looking forward to this all week. If you cant spare an hour to watch the interview here, have a look at these lovely faces: Pri and Mira, 16, with the creator of Khan Academy. Khan talks about how he started out, what he thinks of MIT, and why Khan Academy works so well. The key to the success of his early videos, he says, is the humanity: remember, he was making them for his neice, not for Bill Gates kids. The human element, the aim for connection over professionalism, was the necessary component. Also key, Khan says, is to enjoy the subject matter. Before each video, after striving to understand the material intuitively, at a deep level, and exploring the concept visually, Khan makes himself smile. Force yourself to smile he says, force yourself to laughthat energy will carry over into the teaching. Here are the best things I hear: On MITs responsibility to lead educational innovation: Everyone wants to wear the jeans that Jennifer Lopez wears. Were the celebrity role model everyone wants to emulate. This is a hit with the audience. On choosing to make Khan Academy non-profit: Whats a home run in the for-profit world? You get acquired or go IPO. A home-run as a non-profit thats something epic, really cool. On working as a hedge fund analyst: At 2 PM on the West Coast, my boss would say, Its not about working hard, its about working smart. Go home and have a life. If not for that, thered be no Khan Academy. And, my favorite, on creativity. Everyone here is a creator. I cringe when someone says Im not good at engineering; Im creative. There is nothing more fundamentally creative than engineering. By definition, you are making something that wasnt there before. What is important is not your GPA, not your credentials. Its what you make. Its about going and building things. When you walk out [of MIT], the most important part of your experienceand this is already the case, but I dont know that most people realize itwill be what youve made. **** I borrow a friends camera and walk over to the Media Lab. Today is the opening reception for the spring exhibits in the List Visual Arts Center; filmmaker Gabriel Abrantes is giving a talk.   It is beautiful. It makes me want to learn about film, politics, the global economy, colonialism, liberty, art, and Angola. I am not sure is theres a major for this. If there were a Ph. D. in learning everything, I would do that, said Sal Khan. Now the curator of the List is talking about cross-pollination in art and media. Reduce painting to its constituent elements, he says, and it begins to resemble sculpture. Break down sculpture, and it starts to look cinematic. This reminds me of something someone said last semester. Physics is basically applied math, and chemistry is pretty much applied physics. Biology is applied chemistry. Applied biology is the humanities? Its a stretch. I enjoy the reception. I feel like a grown-up.